Restless leg syndrome (RLS) can disrupt sleep, cause discomfort, and affect overall quality of life. At Region Vein, Dr. Demetrios Karamichos, one of the first doctors to earn certification from the American Board of Venous and Lymphatic Medicine, understands the complexities of this condition and offers solutions to provide relief. If you’ve been struggling with symptoms of RLS, read on to learn more about its causes and the available treatments.
What Causes Restless Leg Syndrome?
The exact cause of RLS is often unclear, but several factors may contribute:
- Varicose Veins/ Venous Insufficiency: Varicose veins are improperly functioning veins in the legs that can lead to complications such as poor circulation, insufficient oxygen, and swelling – issues that can cause RLS and worsen existing symptoms. Varicose veins are a very common cause of RLS that many physicians don’t even recognize.
- Genetics: A family history of RLS increases your likelihood of developing it, suggesting a genetic link.
- Iron Deficiency: Low iron levels in the brain can affect dopamine pathways, which play a role in muscle movement.
- Chronic Conditions: Disorders such as diabetes, kidney disease, or peripheral neuropathy are often linked to RLS.
- Pregnancy: Hormonal changes during pregnancy, particularly in the third trimester, can trigger temporary RLS symptoms.
- Medications: Certain drugs, including antihistamines, antidepressants, and antipsychotics, may exacerbate symptoms.
RLS may also appear without a clear underlying cause, referred to as primary or idiopathic RLS.
How Is Restless Leg Syndrome Treated?
Treatment for RLS depends on its severity and underlying causes. At Region Vein, we offer a combination of lifestyle recommendations, medical therapies, and advanced treatments tailored to your needs:
- Lifestyle Adjustments: Moderate exercise, stretching, and maintaining a regular sleep schedule can help ease symptoms. Reducing caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine intake may also improve RLS.
- Iron and Vitamin Supplements: Iron supplementation can be effective if iron deficiency contributes to your symptoms. We may also recommend other vitamins, such as magnesium or folate, based on your individual needs.
- Medications: For moderate to severe cases, Dr. Karamichos may prescribe medications such as dopamine agonists, anti-seizure drugs, or muscle relaxants to provide relief.
- Venous Insufficiency Treatment: For patients with underlying venous insufficiency, addressing vein issues can significantly alleviate RLS symptoms. Region Vein is skilled in procedures like sclerotherapy or laser ablation to treat this condition.
- Compression Therapy: Wearing compression stockings can improve circulation and reduce discomfort, particularly if venous issues contribute to RLS.
Find Relief for RLS at Region Vein
If restless leg syndrome interferes with your life, it’s time to explore treatment options. At Region Vein in Munster, IN, Dr. Karamichos prides himself on taking a personalized approach to care, focusing on identifying and addressing the root cause of your symptoms. Contact us today at 219-529-1005.
