FAQs
What Is CVI, and Why Is a Conservative Approach Necessary?
Chronic venous insufficiency is a medical condition that is caused by improper blood flow into the veins of the legs, which leads to inadequate blood return to the heart. Typically, the veins have one-way valves that help to prevent blood from flowing backward. However, in individuals with CVI, the valves are weakened, allowing blood to pool in the feet and legs instead of returning to the heart.
This blood pooling often leads to a variety of symptoms and complications, which can include:
- Leg Pain and Swelling. Ongoing leg heaviness, discomfort, or aching, typically occurring with prolonged sitting and standing. Some patients also develop swelling in their lower legs and ankles.
- Skin Changes. Over time, CVI can lead to changes to the skin in the lower legs. The skin may take on a brown or reddish hue, appear thickened or dry, and may also venous stasis ulcers.
- Varicose Veins. These veins are enlarged, bulging, or twisted near the surface of your skin. Varicose skin is usually a telltale sign of CVI.
- Leg Fatigue and Cramping. Patients with CVI may experience ongoing feelings of leg fatigue or cramping throughout the day.
How Do Compression Socks and Sleeves Help With CVI?
Compression socks help to improve the blood circulation in the legs. Gentle, graduated pressure on the legs helps to support the veins and improves venous return of blood to the legs back to the heart. Compression socks also help prevent blood pooling in the lower extremities with gentle compression.
Can Anti-Inflammatory Medicine Alleviate CVI Symptoms?
While anti-inflammatory medication is not typically prescribed for CVI, it may help to alleviate some of the symptoms, such as leg pain. However, it is important to note that anti-inflammatory medicine will not address the underlying cause of CVI itself. You will need to consult with Dr. Karamichos for a more comprehensive treatment plan.
Are Lifestyle Changes Really Effective in Managing CVI?
Yes, certain lifestyle changes can help with the management of CVI. For example, regular activity, such as walking and swimming, promotes proper blood flow in the legs while strengthening the calves. In addition, maintaining a healthy weight can also help reduce the symptoms of CVI.
Strive to eat a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. You should also avoid extended periods of sitting and standing, which can exacerbate your symptoms. Be sure to take regular breaks throughout the day.
What If Conservative Measures Don’t Provide Enough Relief?
If conservative measures are not enough to provide adequate relief, it is best to enlist the help of a qualified vein specialist, such as Dr. Karamichos. He will assess the symptoms you are currently experiencing as well as your medical history to determine the best course of action. It is important to be transparent about the symptoms and possible complications you are experiencing.